Archive for May, 2007

Zinzendorf’s “I Believe. . . .”

From Berlin Discourse no. 16, April 1738

I believe that my Savior, my King, bears His name with honor and glory.
I believe His eternal divinity.
I believe His real humanity.
I believe that I am one of His household.
I believe that I was lost. I have known my sentence of death. But I believe most certainly that I have been ransomed and absolved.
I believe that I am the just reward of all His labor, of all His pains and sweat.
I believe that He has won and gained me by His own sword and bow.
I believe that I am no longer compelled to sin.
I believe that I will not die.
I believe that I have mastery over the Devil.
I believe that I am redeemed not through word or work, or miracle or arbitrary decree of God, or through a new creation or through any other means than through the punishment of death which the Son of God suffered for me. I believe that I now belong to no one but to Him who has earned me.
I believe that He has the Kingdom over all.
I believe that I live under Him, where I am under His protection, under His peace, under His rule.
I am certain that I have the unalterable right, which all my fellow citizens have, to be as unchangeably holy as they, and that I am as constantly happy as they all are.
But I also believe that I am nothing without Him, and that I live only because He lives. As long as He lives, I will live also.
And I know all this as certainly as I know that my head is on my shoulders.

Translation by C. Daniel Crews, September 2005 (many thanks, original link from the Moravian Archives)

Click below for my thoughts

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Thinking of a new direction for this blog

The previous post expressed some pent-up frustration that felt really good to let out (wonderful, actually) and helped me decide that this blog should be more than a vent, it should be a locus for my interests.

The focus of this blog will move towards bringing to light many of the lost writings of German Pietism, especially those relating to Halle and Herrnhut. I have deep emotional ties to both the Moravian and Lutheran traditions, and have found these writings to be of immense help to me, and plan to focus my academic career around developing a greater understanding of them. It is my hope to bring many lost gems into the postmodern awareness, bringing forth a personal reality of a risen, living, and eternal God in those who read them.

I feel that there is a lot of attention being paid to the great reformed tradition of England, Scotland and Wales, but the Northern European writings of the same era have not received much consideration at all. Part of the problem has been that they exist almost exclusively in the “scholarly” realm, a place removed and inaccessible to the hungry Pilgrim (who wants stale bread when you can have a fresh biscuit with jam from such wonderful and gifted contemporaries such as John Piper, Mark Dever, Mark Driscoll, Tim Keller as well as scores of others – in addition to the volumes of devotional material reprinted from the Puritan and later Reformed movement.) My hope is to provide a truly pastoral sharing of these works, with my heart inclined to well-being of the reader and not just the historicity of the writings.

Struggling through life as a post-post-modern Charismatic/Evangelical/Lutheran/Anglican/Baptist/Mennonite/Moravian (or, having no place to lay my head.)

Why the long title?

Well, for the most part it is because I’m trapped. I’m without the spiritual elders of earlier years, and without their wisdom I’m flailing around searching for a rock. All the while knowing that the rock is ultimately Christ, my hope, and I’m trusting in it, but I’m nervous about all the details.

To start at the beginning, for my first sixteen years of life I was an atheist, raised by agnostics, knowing little of the church (I was quite happy that way.) I was baptized as a baby at an Episcopal church, the denomination of my father, but never really knew anything except the Lord’s prayer. We recited it as a family before bed until I was about 4, but something happened and it simply stopped. All religious “truth” was set aside in a rush of self-driven intellectualism, the real God of my home.

I converted thanks to the work of the Spirit and the well-spoken words of Mennonite friends who introduced me to a life of Christ that was holistic, real, and working to redeem values and people to a “Truth” that wasn’t being handed to them from a source outside the Bible. I needed a local church, and being in the part of Pennsylvania I was in, it happened to be a Lutheran church. I had no particular ties to the church at first, but I began to read the words of Luther and was inspired by the fire and passion in his words. I stayed with the Lutheran church for the few years before college, gleaning what I could from the theological scraps from preaching and feasting on the words of Luther.

At college in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania I was introduced to the Moravians, and quickly became one, singing at Central Moravian for three years before becoming a member of Edgeboro Moravian. I loved their traditions, their history, their words and daily practicality. Zinzendorf placed a heart-driven passion at the center of my theological world (herztheologie) and he continues to be the main influence on my theological direction (much to the chagrin of my more puritan-style reformed friends.) I met my wife around this time and often attended two church services every Sunday, one at the Moravian church I was a member of and one at the church she had grown up in, a highly charismatic world of flags, praise guitars, and prophetic words. Although I never felt at home here, they did show me something amazing about the fact that the expression of faith can be emotive and celebratory, it is OK to jump up and down in worship (they did it on Palm Sunday, of that I am sure, if ever there was a rock-styled event in the Gospels, it was then.)

Time to step aside for a moment to address the “calling of Christ” in my life. Early on, maybe a year after conversion, I was leading an emotional friend through the Lord’s prayer, she wanted to leave the church, she hated the hypocrisy and the lies. In bringing her through this she was brought to tears, I could sense the tension of faith and self that I often find in my own heart. As I got off the phone I felt overwhelmed, I broke into tears, I knew that this is what I was called to. I was called to speaking the Gospel’s truth into people’s lives. I was scared, excited, and firmly convinced that I had a direct experience, hearing God’s say, “This is your calling, now GO and follow it.” As I progressed through college, helping to lead worship, and as an elder of the campus fellowship, I began to pursue candidacy in the Moravian church. I eventually found myself at odds with some of the extra-scriptural elements slinking in at the edges. I decided not to complete my final candidacy paperwork and took a job in Virginia, far away from the Moravians and all the craziness that made me sick to my heart and stomach. For two years in Virginia I helped lead worship at a small Baptist church, living and loving in an urban context quite unlike the part of Pennsylvania I grew up in. After two years in Virginia we moved to Massachusetts when my wife took a job at a small Christian college, a college near the seminary that appealed to me the most, Gordon-Conwell.

We’ve worked at paying off all our debts and now I stand on the precipice of Seminary, without official denominational backing, although I am attending a Lutheran church that is a member of LCMC.

I’m scared to death – I don’t fit in any molds that I’ve met.

I have love for all those folks I’ve met:
Charismatic: for their unrestrained passion to experience God in worship
Evangelical: the Word must be proclaimed, there’s no getting away with whitewashing Christ’s truth for the world
Lutheran: the fire of the Spirit changes not just your actions, but brings you to repentance and the grace of God
Anglican: God is Holy, and the mind is a tool, not just something to be avoided or turned off
Baptist: your life is a reflection of Christ, the little things do make a difference
Mennonite: we are strangers in a strange land, we can’t just agree with the “powers” of this world and forsake the truth
Moravian: this world is our ministry field, we can’t avoid it, but we can bring light to places of darkness

Sure, there are parts where I disagree (For example I can’t bring myself to have a second baptism, both on grounds of the Nicene creed and on a covenantal belief in the nature of the baptism itself), but ultimately I just want to find a church home. One that holds to truth, but seeks out an holistic expression of it, a world-changing expression of it, and a hope in the life of the world to come. Any ideas where this seminarian can find a place to lay his head?

You learn something new every day…

I’ve always thought that the Jewish people avoided going onto the Temple Mount in Jerusalem to avoid angering the Palestinians. Well, I was wrong (at least when it comes to the zionist segments of the population.) Here’s the reason, according to Haaretz, an Israeli daily:

… most rabbis prohibited Jews from going to the Temple Mount because no one knows for sure the exact location of the Holy of Holies, and the concern that today’s Jews, considered “impure” by Jewish law, would enter prohibited zones.

from this article

However this opinion certainly doesn’t go unchallenged, from the same paper.

Friday morning tidbits

Dobson says “no” to Giuliani - Thanks to Mere Comments for starting this thought train! The positions of this coming presidential election’s Republican candidates (pro-torture or pro-abortion) shows something that I hope will wake Christians out of their blanket support for the Republican party into a Christ-centered politic that never will fit into Rome’s little boxes. In the words of Derek Webb’s song, A Love That’s Stronger Than Our Fear:

 if you were pushed that way
to betray yourself to keep yourself alive
is life worth so much?

False Teachers – A great find from Old Truth.com.

I confess the hypocrite may act his part so well that he may accidentally do some good. His glistening profession, heavenly speech, and eloquent preaching might bring to the sincere seeker a message of real comfort. Like an actor at center stage who stirs up passion in the audience by counterfeit tears, the hypocrite, playing his religious role, may temporally spark the believer’s true graces. But that is when the Christian may be in the most serious danger, for he will not readily suspect the person who once helped him spiritually.

Morning coffee for your brain

If the meaning of Jesus is this different from what he was understood by his Palestinian disciples and adversaries to mean, and if those ordinary meanings need to be filtered through a hermeneutic transposition and replaced by an ethic of social revelation? Is there such a thing as a Christian ethic at all? If there be no specifically Christian ethic but only natural human ethics as held to by Christians among others, does this thoroughgoing abandon of particular substance apply to ethical truth only? Why not to all truth as well?

-John Howard Yoder, The Politics of Jesus, 2nd ed.

Article on missions work in Japan

The Japanese culture has an inner group and outer group. “Many Japanese Christians are finding ways through the Alpha Course and through cell groups and through other ministries to expand their inner group — to make room in their lives for meaningful relationships with non-Christians. And in those relationships, the Lord is doing a great work.”

There are other issues preventing massive church growth, however. Clark says, “People are very committed to their traditions. Even though many Japanese people are not actively spiritual, they are not willing to step outside of their family’s commitment to Buddhist and Shinto traditions.”

Well worth the read, I hope someday to contribute to the work of the Gospel there.

More early church fathers

Oh, the sweet exchange! Oh, the inexpressible creation! Oh, the unexpected acts of beneficence! That the lawless deeds of many should be hidden by the one who was upright, and the righteousness of one should make upright the many who were lawless! Since he clearly demonstrated in the former time that we could not possibly, by our very nature, obtain life, and since he now revealed the savior who has the power to save even what is powerless-for both reasons he wanted us to believe in his kindness, to consider him our nurse, father, teacher, counselor, physician, mind, light, honor, glory, strength, and life, and to have no concern over what to wear or eat.

Epistle to Diognetus, 9:5-6